English
РусскийKudryavtseva Svetlana Sergeevna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Professor of logistics and management department,
Kazan national research technological university,
Russia, Kazan
Email: sveta516@yandex.ru
Shinkevich Marina Vladimirovna
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Professor of logistics and management department,
Kazan national research technological university,
Russia, Kazan
Email: leotau@mail.ru
Farrakhova Anzhelika Akhatovna
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Associate Professor of the Department of Logistics and Management,
Kazan national research technological university,
Russia, Kazan
Email: like73@mail.ru
INNOVATION AS A TOOL FOR THE DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT IN RUSSIA
The article presents the characteristics of the features of the digital economy of the Russian Federation. The key trends in digitalization processes in the real sector of the economy are analyzed. The role and place of innovation in the development of the digital economy, the key direction of which is the formation of society 5.0, are outlined. A model for measuring the digital economy is presented. The characteristics of the types and structure of special software used by business entities in the implementation of digital business transformation processes are given. Descriptive statistics of innovative activity of the manufacturing industry in the digital economy are presented. On the basis of economic and mathematical modeling, a classification algorithm has been proposed that allows assessing the belonging of objects of classification to the level of manufacturability based on the achievement of indicators of innovation in the digital economy, which makes it possible to assess the degree of technological readiness for digital transformation, using innovation as its main tool.
Keywords: digital economy, innovation, special software, classification algorithm, level of manufacturability, innovation, research and development costs in the development of the digital economy, information and communication technologies.
Kushakov Mikhail Nikolaevich,
Minister of Education and Science of the Donetsk People's Republic.
DPR, Donetsk
E-mail: obrazovanie257@gmail.com
DIGITALIZATION AS A BASIS FOR INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF EDUCATIONAL SERVICES IN THE POSTKOVIDAL ECONOMY
The article examines the role and features of the implementation of digitalization as the basis for the innovative development of educational services in the post-image economy; presented digital innovative directions for the development of educational services; characteristics of the consequences of the global pandemic and its impact on the education and science system; the necessity and potential possibilities of the functioning of the subsystem of continuous vocational education and training in the field of innovation have been studied.
Keywords: digitalization, innovative technologies, innovation marketing, innovation system, innovative development, educational services, education and science system, COVID-19, EdTech, social networks, gamification.
Ostrik Vladimir Yurievich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Personnel Management
Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky.
Russia, Simferopol
Е-mail: ostrik-work@rambler.ru
Balko Sergey Vyacheslavovich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Personnel Management
Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky.
Russia, Simferopol
Е-mail: kafedra911@mail.ru
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF MODERN PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
The article provides a theoretical substantiation of the transformation process of traditional personnel management systems into modern digital ones. The elements of creating a digital personnel management system are displayed, the need for digitalization of human resource management processes is substantiated and specific recommendations are given to ensure this process.
Key words: digital personnel management, human resources, system, digitalization, digital technologies, transformation
Polukhina Anna Nikolaevna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Department of Service and Tourism
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: Poluhinaan@volgatech.net
FREE INDEPENDENT TOURISM AS AN INNOVATIVE MODEL FOR TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN THE ERA OF THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
In the presented work, the author made an attempt to find out what "Free Independent Tourism" is today, comparing the points of view of various researchers. According to the author of the work, Free Independent Tourism at the beginning of the 21st century is an innovative model for the development of tourism. The growing popularity of Free Independent Tourism was influenced by a number of factors where the development of information technologies and the restrictions resulting from the coronacrisis pandemic can be indicated as decisive. The work analyzes a number of studies of Free Independent Tourism conducted by the NAFI research center, the Yandex portal and as part of the scientific research work of the Department of Service and Tourism of the Volga State Technological University under the guidance of the author of the article. According to the results of the analysis, positive and negative factors of the development of Free Independent Tourism for the tourism industry of Russia were identified. Disclosed are methods of neutralizing negative factors.
Key words: innovation model, Free Independent Tourism, tourism in the era of the coronacrisis pandemic.
Yanchenko Elena Viktorovna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Professor of the Department «Economics and Marketing»
Saratov State Technical University named after Yuri Gagarin,
Russia, Saratov
E-mail: lucky2007YE@yandex.ru
TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES IN MODERN CONDITIONS
The article defines the role of technological innovations in the process of transition to sustainable development. The conceptual basis of the research is the UN concept of sustainable development; the theory of innovation. Sustainable production implies three main components: economic, social and environmental. The analysis showed an increase in research and development costs in absolute and relative terms both in the pre-COVID and post-COVID period. Technological innovations are carried out in the trend of global digitalization-mainly in the field of information and computer, digital technologies. The correlation analysis showed a strong direct relationship between our country's GDP and investment, a weak relationship between investment and research and development costs, and the absence of a significant relationship between research and development costs and GDP. It is proved that the economic opportunities for sustainable development directly depend on the specific weight of organizations engaged in technological innovations; the volume of innovative goods, works and services; the number of advanced production technologies used. In conclusion, the limitations and prospects for the sustainable development of enterprises are determined.
Keywords: technological innovations, sustainable development, internal R & D costs, innovative activity.
Azaryan Elena Mikhailovna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,
Head of the Department of Marketing and Trade
Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky.
DPR, Donetsk
E-mail: azaryan.elena@gmail.com
Olmezova Nadezhda Alexandrovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department of Marketing and Trade
Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky.
DPR, Donetsk
E-mail: savenko_nadezhda@mail.ru
NEUROMARKETING IN THE CONDITIONS OF ACTIVATING THE PROMOTION OF CHILDREN'S GOODS: DIRECTIONS OF SALE
The article presents the key characteristics of neuromarketing as a modern technology and an actual tool for enhancing the promotion of goods, including in the market of children's goods. The main directions of the implementation of neuromarketing in the context of the intensification of the promotion of children's goods have been determined.
Key words: children's goods market, neuromarketing, neurobiology, promotion technologies, emotions, perception, community marketing, neuromarketing research, visual perception.
Voskanian Roza Oganesovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department of Financial and Investment Management,
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: rose.01@mail.ru
SOLUTION OF THE PROBLEM OF THE SHORTAGE OF SKILLED WORKERS
The shortage of high-skilled workers is a systemic problem and is characteristic of any economy, regardless of its development level. The main reason for the formation of this problem is the dissonance between the competencies obtained by a specialist during education and the requirements of employers for the skills and abilities of employees. The most common solution to this problem is to attract highly qualified foreign personnel. The study of foreign experience in solving the problem of a shortage of highly qualified personnel has made it possible to conclude that the regions of the Russian Federation, to form their own pool of qualified personnel, should develop the practice of dual education and change the nature of vocational guidance activities from universities to enterprises.
Keywords: career guidance, investment climate, shortage of skilled workers, digital economy, fourth industrial revolution.
Gorbach Lyudmila Anatolyevna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Associate Professor of Logistics and Management Department
Kazan National Research Technological University.
Russia, Kazan
Email: Ludochka2904@mail.ru
Garipova Gulnara Rasilevna
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Associate Professor of Logistics and Management Department
Kazan National Research Technological University
Russia, Kazan
Email: hgulnara0@mail.ru
Mullina Vasilya Yahiyaevna
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Senior Lecturer of the Department of Accounting and Finance
Kazan Cooperative Institute,
Kazan, Russia
Email: v.mullina@mail.ru
ASSESSMENT OF THE KEY COMPONENTS OF THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ECONOMIC SYSTEM
In the context of digital transformations of the domestic economy, the study of the essence of digitalization processes and their key components, performance indicators and factors that hinder digitalization is of special scientific interest. The introduction of digital technologies in various spheres involves the transformation of established socio-economic processes, changes in both cultural components and the organization of business processes, requires the development of new competencies and the introduction of new technologies in order to ensure the competitiveness of the economic system and high performance indicators.
The article is devoted to the study of theoretical and methodological aspects of the digital transformation of the economic system, in particular, the study of its key components: digital literacy, trust, readiness and maturity. The interpretation of these categories and their correlation are presented, the main assessment methods used in world and domestic practice are identified, a quantitative assessment based on statistical data is presented.
Keywords: innovation, digital technologies, digital transformation, digital literacy, digital trust, digital readiness, digital maturity.
Kiyashchenko Tatiana Petrovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department of Finance, Monetary Circulation and Credit
Surgut State University.
Russia, Surgut
E-mail: yatanya-87@yandex.ru
Kramarenko Oleg Vasilievich,
Lead Auditor of the Credit Institutions Audit Department
LLC "Vneshaudit Consulting".
Russia Moscow
E-mail: Kramarenko.o.v@yandex.ru
Examination of car evaluation reports as the most effective tool for improving its quality
The article deals with the theoretical and methodological foundations of the examination of car evaluation reports: the reasons for the demand in the assessment of the car has been analyzed, the features of the assessment has been revealed depending on the purpose of the assessment; a practical guide to the examination of automobile appraisal reports has been developed. The most common approaches used in the assessment of cars are determined. Besides the authors formulated recommendations for improving the examination of evaluation reports car toolkit. There are currently no practical guidelines for the examination of evaluation reports car and the methodology for evaluating reports car is extremely complex. Thus, it is necessary to establish the basic requirements for the examination of evaluation reports car. This will allow improving the professional level of evaluation reports car in the near future, thereby protecting the interests of all stakeholders, including the state.
Key words: the examination of car evaluation reports; market value; vehicle scrappage value; collateral value; vehicle salvage value; residual value; costly approach; income approach; comparative approach; wear; bargaining discount.
Krylova Lyudmila Vyacheslavovna,
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor,
Head of the Department of Service and Hotel Business,
Dean of the Faculty of Restaurant and Hotel Business
Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky.
DPR, Donetsk
E-mail: agromarketing2020@list.ru
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE MARKETING INFORMATION SYSTEM IN THE AGROINDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
The article deals with modern information technologies in the marketing information system in the agro-industrial complex. A systematized list of content for collecting marketing information is presented, which will allow, when developing a strategy for the development of the agro-industrial complex, to use information to make correct, rational and timely management decisions. The promising directions for the development of agriculture and the agro-industrial complex in the Donetsk People's Republic have been determined.
Key words: information technology, marketing information, agro-industrial complex, agriculture, agro-marketing, sustainable development.
Kuleshov Denis Konstantinovich,
Candidate of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor,
Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade
named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky.
DPR, Donetsk
E-mail: kuleshov.denis@internet.ru
FORMATION OF ADAPTIVE STRATEGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES: THEORETICAL ASPECT
социальное партнерство, инновации, рыночная среда, государственная поддержка. The purpose of the article is to form the author's point of view regarding the determination of possible factors influencing the development of entrepreneurial structures. The main stages of the formation of adaptation strategies for the development of entrepreneurial structures in the context of changes in the external environment are determined. The factors that determine the directions of development of entrepreneurial structures are systematized, the stages of the formation of adaptation strategies for the development of entrepreneurial structures in the context of changes in the external environment are formed.
Key words: adaptation strategies, business structures, crisis, strategic management, development strategy concept, roadmap, socio-economic propaganda, social partnership, innovation, market environment, government support.
Ostrik Vladimir Yurievich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Personnel Management
Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky.
Russia, Simferopol
Е-mail: ostrik-work@rambler.ru
Balko Sergey Vyacheslavovich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Personnel Management
Crimean Federal University named after V.I. Vernadsky.
Russia, Simferopol
Е-mail: kafedra911@mail.ru
FUNCTIONAL ORGANIZATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
The article provides a theoretical substantiation of the process of technological entrepreneurship in the modern socio-economic space, substantiates the difference between technological innovation entrepreneurship and other forms of entrepreneurial activity. The elements of creating a functional organization of technological entrepreneurship are displayed.
Key words: technological entrepreneurship, functional organization, model, digitalization, digital technologies, innovation environment.
Pogodina Tatiana Vitalievna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,
Deputy, Head of the Department of Financial and Investment Management,
Chief Researcher of the Experimental Laboratory «Neurotechnologies in Management»
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: TPogodina@fa.ru
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES OF COMMUNICATION WITH THE CONSUMER IN THE INDUSTRIAL MARKET
Internet marketing, information and communication technologies are actively used by companies in interaction with consumers. The article is devoted to the development and transformation of marketing communications under the influence of information and communication technologies in the industrial market.
The study was conducted as part of the research work for 2021 "The theory of consumer behavior in the modern economy: Theoretical and experimental studies of consumer behavior in the Russian Federation. (Stage III-intermediate) according to the State Task of the FSOBU HE "Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation".
Keywords: marketing communications, digital technologies, consumer satisfaction, digital channels, digital ethics, industrial market.
Potekhina Elena Nikolaevna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory,
Doctoral Student
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: кbua@inbox.ru
METHODS AND MODELS OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT IN LOGISTICS
The article examines the types of economic and mathematical models and shows the possibility of their application in the practice of business management in the field of logistics to solve two key problems: to determine the volume, needs of goods and the order of orders for the delivery of goods; and to optimize individual logistics flows, depending on the nature of orders and the terms of its execution.
Key words: entrepreneurial activity, management, economic and mathematical models, logistics flows, delivery of goods.
Potekhina Elena Nikolaevna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences,
Associate Professor of the Department of Economic Theory,
Doctoral Student
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: кbua@inbox.ru
ORGANIZATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN THE SPHERE OF LOGISTICS OF THE REGION
(ON THE EXAMPLE OF MARI EL REPUBLIC)
The article discusses the features of the organization of entrepreneurial logistics activities by us on the example of one of the regions of the Volga Federal District - the Republic of Mari El. The analysis of key indicators of economic entities of the region carrying out logistics activities is carried out, their clustering is carried out, conclusions are drawn.
Key words: region, transport infrastructure, business, logistics, logistics clusters.
Roshchina Olga Evgenievna,
Professor, Doctor of Economic Sciences
Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State Geological Exploration University
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: roschina.olga.e@mail.ru
Shenderov Vladimir Isaakovich,
Professor, Candidate of Technical Sciences
Sergo Ordzhonikidze Russian State Geological Exploration University
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: vishenderov@yandex.ru
FORMATION OF AN EQUALIZED PRICE FOR GAS CONSUMERS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Reforming the management aspects of the functioning of the market for the supply of natural gas to residential consumers, which are carried out during 2015-2020 in Russia, in the context of the transition to Industry 4.0, it requires a conceptual rethinking of the priorities for the activities and development of enterprises that sell gas. The issues of social responsibility of business entities come to the fore, in particular, the obligatory informing of consumers about the environmental and social aspects of their functioning. Receiving by consumers (including households) the right to freely choose a natural gas supplier, actualizes the need to increase the competitive attractiveness of market players using all the available opportunities of the gas market and world experience, on the one hand, and on the other hand, the need to match the activities of gas supply services household consumers social responsibility standards and adjustments of strategic development plans taking them into account. At the same time, the issue of theoretical and methodological support for managing the development of enterprises that sell natural gas to household consumers through assessing the level of their social responsibility and adjusting strategic development plans, taking into account the standards of such responsibility, remained without the attention of researchers.
Key words: consumption, gas, consumers, price, formation.
Khoroshiltsev Mikhail Ivanovich,
MIFNS No. 2 in the Yamal-Nenets Autonomous District
Specialist of the 1st category of the Department of desk checks No. 3
Russia, Novy Urengoy
E-mail: cause12@yandex.ru
ASSESSMENT OF COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF PJSC "GAZPROM NEFT" IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF DEPOSITS IN IRAQ
The situation of increasing global competition in the oil market, markets for borrowed resources, labor resources, is aggravated by an unstable external environment and a number of important internal factors. The solution to this problem requires the adaptation of the company's strategic management tools to the main threats and risks of the external and internal environment, which can have a negative impact on its activities in the long term. In our opinion, risk management should become the main tool for adaptation of an oil producing company in modern conditions. The use of a risk management system is becoming a condition for ensuring the sustainable development of a company in the face of increasing global competition and an unstable external environment. This article examines the assessment of the competitive advantages of PJSC «Gazprom Neft» in the development of fields in Iraq.
Keywords: development of an oil company, PJSC Gazprom Neft, competitive advantages, field development, innovative development, investment process.
Yuragina Yulia Nikolaevna,
Postgraduate
Faculty of Higher School of Economics
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation.
Russia, Moscow
E-mail: yuliya.bocharova.1996@mail.ru
INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF ATTRACTING RESIDENTS OF THE YUZHNAYA ASEZ
The article discusses the issues of determining the target audience of the Yuzhnaya ASEZ and its segmentation, the formation of the most accurate communication messages and the choice of the most effective communication channels. Knowing the needs of potential residents - agricultural producers and industrial enterprises of the Yuzhnaya ASEZ - is the key to creating a successful strategy for its development and promotion.
Key words: territories of advanced socio-economic development, competitiveness of territories, regional development, positioning, promotion, building communications, attracting potential investors.
Vakhrushev Dmitry Stanislavovich,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,
Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit
P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl state University,
Russia, Yaroslavl
E-mail: vds204@mail.ru
Parfenova Lyudmila Borisovna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,
Head of the Department of Finance and Credit
P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl state University,
Russia, Yaroslavl
E-mail: decan@econom.uniyar.ac.ru
Pugachev Andrey Aleksandrovich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
of the Department of Finance and Credit
P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl state University, Yaroslavl;
Chief Auditor of the Internal Audit Department
Central Russian bank of Sberbank.
Russia, Yaroslavl
E-mail: andrxim@yandex.ru
Titov Alexey Vladimirovich
Leading Auditor of the Internal Audit Department
Central Russian Bank of Sberbank.
Russia, Yaroslavl
E-mail: liris005@mail.ru
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL TOOLS OF INTERNAL AUDIT OF A COMMERCIAL BANK IN IMPROVING DIGITAL BANKING PRODUCTS AND SERVICES
The use of rapidly developing technologies in audit practice using descriptive and predictive analysis of big data can have a significant impact on banking activities. The article discusses the methodological foundations and practices of using digital technologies for internal audit of a commercial bank. The purpose of the article is to systematize and highlight promising directions for the development of digital audit, caused by a change in the technical and economic structure in the digital economy, in order to improve the quality of audit services, improve the organizational and methodological support of the service, and improve digital banking products and services.
Keywords: internal audit, commercial bank, banking products, banking services, Data Mapping, Machine Learning, Process Mining.
Savelyeva Nadezhda Konstantinovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Vyatka State University,
Director of the Institute of Economics and Management
Russia, Kirov
E-mail: nk_savelyeva@vyatsu.ru
Timkina Tatiana Alekseevna,
Junior Researcher of the Department of Economics, Lecturer
Vyatka State University
Russia, Kirov
E-mail: ta_timkina@vyatsu.ru
BIOMETRY IN BANKING AS A NEW STAGE OF INNOVATIVE TOOLS
The article deals with the concepts of the apparatus of the essence of biometric identification. The prerequisites for the emergence of a trend in biometric data have been substantiated. The analysis of the world-class implementation of digital protection of personal information in economic processes is carried out. Based on the SWOT analysis, the possibilities and risks of introducing a new tool for storing citizens' data have been formed.
Key words: banking, biometrics, innovation, globalization, digitalization, central bank.
Sinenko Olga Andreevna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Finance and Credit, School of Economics and Management
Far Eastern Federal University.
Russia, Vladivostok
E-mail: sinenko.oa@dvfu.ru
Volodina Angelina Andreevna,
Student
Department of Finance and Credit
Far Eastern Federal University.
Russia, Vladivostok
E-mail: volodina9919@gmail.com
DEVELOPMENT OF A PROTOTYPE OF A FAMILY BUSINESS TAXATION MODEL IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The article, on the basis of desk and field research, highlights the problems faced by family entrepreneurs, analyzes foreign experience in the development and support of family businesses. The importance of introducing a new taxation system for family business is considered, which can contribute to an increase in tax revenues to the budget and a possible reduction in the shadow economy, as well as to strengthen the institution of the family and the development of family business in general.
Keywords: family business, family business taxation, interdependence, tax control, shadow economy, government support, labor relations, regime for the self-employed.
Tatarintseva Svetlana Gennadievna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Finance
St. Petersburg State University of Economics.
Russia, St.Peterburg
E-mail: tatsg@mail.ru
Kryuchina Anastasia Evgenievna,
Student
"Corporate Finance" program
St. Petersburg State University of Economics.
Russia, St.Peterburg
E-mail: krr.anastasia@yandex.ru
Turuntseva Albina Igorevna,
Student
"Corporate Finance" program
St. Petersburg State University of Economics.
Russia, St.Peterburg
E-mail: turuuuntseva@mail.ru
ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT’S FACTORS ON CURRENT POSITION, SOCIAL POLICY AND PROSPECTS OF THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF PJSC CHERKIZOVO
Due to the constant variability of environmental factors, it is essential to consider their impact on the operations of large companies. It is especially relevant to analyze changes in those enterprises where operations are closely related to society, because the changeability of the economic environment affects it in particular. These companies include food producers. The article analyzes the influence of external factors on the state of the company PJSC Cherkizovo. The tools used are the method of SWOT analysis in order to identify the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats of PJSC Cherkizovo and the method of PEST analysis with the aim of identifying the most significant external factors. The financial results for 2019-2020 have been evaluated and the financial stability coefficients have been calculated. As a result, interrelation between the external environment and the corporate operations has been revealed. The changes in company’s social policy have been examined. The research has been conducted with a review and analytical purposes.
Keywords: external environment, business strategy, financial stability, social policy, financial results, PJSC Cherkizovo.
Shovkhalov Shamil Akhyadovich,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Professor of the Department of Legal Disciplines
Chechen State Pedagogical University.
Russia, Grozny
Е-mail: shovkhalov.shamil@gmail.com
REGULATION OF MURABAHA AS AN ISLAMIC FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT
In the modern world, the purchase of goods on credit is extremely common. However, the accrual of interest is contrary to islamic law, which limits its use by the muslim population. An alternative to credit operations is murabaha - islamic installments. The purpose of this article is to identify specific rules for the application of murabaha as an islamic financial instrument in the russian legal field. The practical significance of this work lies in the possibility of applying theoretical developments in the activities of financial organizations that provide such services.
Keywords: murabaha, installments, islamic installments, islamic economy, islamic finance, institutional economy, islamic bank
Boboshko Vladimir Ivanovich,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, professor
Professor of department of economics and accounting
V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of MIA of Russia, Russia, Moscow
E-mail: v.boboshko@mail.ru
Boboshko Natalia Mikhaylovna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, professor
Professor of department of economic security, finance and economic analysis
V. Ya. Kikot Moscow University of MIA of Russia, Russia, Moscow
E-mail: natmb@list.ru
PROBLEMS OF PREDICTING THE PROBABILITY OF BANKRUPTCY IN AN ORGANIZATION BASED ON QUANTITATIVE MULTI-FACTOR MODELS
The article deals with the problems associated with the bankruptcy of organizations in Russia and the analysis of the risks of this situation, as well as presents a number of basic models, the use of which allows analysts to assess the probability of bankruptcy, their characteristics are given and the main disadvantages are noted.
Keywords: bankruptcy; insolvency; economic crisis; bankruptcy moratorium; debt obligations; logit model.
Borisov Vladimir Radikovich,
Applicant
Department of Accounting, Taxes and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: kurstem@mail.ru
ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE INFORMATION ENVIRONMENT AND BANKING FRAUDERS
Banking fraud is gaining momentum in Russia. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in unauthorized transactions in bank accounts. The article examines the content of the concept of "fraud", its main types and methods used by malefactors. The analysis of the dynamics of fraudulent transactions, including by types of fraudulent crimes, is given. Recommendations are given for improving the legal regulation of the banking sector to prevent banking fraudulent activities.
Key words: fraud, banking, deception, bank cards, deposits, credit, self-translation, personal data, crime.
Danilov Konstantin Dmitrievich,
Applicant
Department of Accounting, Taxes and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: kbua@inbox.ru
PERSONNEL ASPECTS OF SOLVING THE PROBLEM OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN ORGANIZATIONS
The article deals with the problem of personnel security as a key element and as a factor that led to the provision of the required level of sustainable development of the organization and its economic security. The essence and elements of personnel security, an approach that can be applied to assess its level is disclosed.
Keywords: economic security, personnel security, internal and external threats, indicator system, assessment.
Dyagel Oksana Jurevna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Assistant Professor, Institute of Economics,
Public Administration and Finance of the Siberian Federal University.
Russia, Krasnoyarsk
E-mail: dygel06@mail.ru
Koneva Olga Vasilyevna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Assistant Professor, Institute of Economics,
Public Administration and Finance of the Siberian Federal University.
Russia, Krasnoyarsk
E-mail: smorodina77@list.ru
ANALYTICAL TOOL FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Analytical tools for assessing financial threats to the economic security of enterprises are presented. The necessity of using a multi-criteria system of criteria for assessing threshold values of indicators in the framework of the indicator approach is substantiated, its content is revealed.
Keywords: financial security, methodology for assessing financial security, threats to financial security of enterprises, assessment indicators, threshold values of indicators.
Evstafieva Alsu Khusainovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship in Construction
Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering.
Russia, Kazan;
Applicant of Department of Accounting, Taxes and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: evalsu@yandex.ru
INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL AS A FACTOR OF SUSTAINABLE AND SAFE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION
Innovations have a positive impact on ensuring social and economic security in the development of Russian regions. The article analyzes the issues of innovative development of the Republic of Tatarstan, presents the advantages and disadvantages of the regional policy, gives recommendations for increasing the role of innovation potential in achieving a stable and safe state of the economy.
Key words: socio-economic security, development, region, innovation potential.
Evstafieva Alsu Khusainovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor
Department of Economics and Entrepreneurship in Construction
Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering.
Russia, Kazan;
Applicant of Department of Accounting, Taxes and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: evalsu@yandex.ru
ON DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AND ABROAD
In modern conditions, economic security is considered as the most important qualitative characteristic of the economic system of the state. Ensuring the economic security of any country is one of the priority tasks affecting not only the social, but also the political sphere of public life. Economic security includes certain structural levels (economic security of a country, region, enterprise, etc.) that form a multi-level economic system. The article discusses domestic and foreign experience in the development of economic security.
Key words: economic security, state policy, strategy, region, enterprise, challenges and threats.
Zavyalova Daria Alekseevna,
Applicant
Department of Accounting, Taxes and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology.
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: 5555511111.92@mail.ru
REGIONAL ECONOMIC SECURITY MONITORING SYSTEM
The relevance of the problem of the lack of a clear system for monitoring the economic security of the region is discussed in the scientific and educational literature, questions are raised about which indicators are recommended to be included in this system, which methods to use when determining the threshold values of indicators. On the basis of the study, the author proposes a system of indicators to assess the level of economic security of the region.
Key words: economic security; development institutions; threshold values of indicators, regional development.
Kizilov Alexander Nikolaevich,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor,
Head of the Audit Department
Rostov State University of Economics (RINH).
Russia, Rostov-on-Don
E-mail: akizilov@inbox.ru
OUTSOURCING OF ACCOUNTING SERVICES AS A TOOL FOR MANAGING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF A BUSINESS ENTITY
The article discusses the key provisions on the place and role of outsourcing of accounting services in the system of economic security of business entities. The spatial and socially oriented criteria of economic security, the scale of the impact of the spatial criterion, the role of outsourcing of accounting services in the management of an economic entity and in ensuring economic security have been determined.
Key words: threats to economic security, criteria, information support, outsourcing of accounting services.
Mironova Irina Borisovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Professor of the Department of Finance
Khabarovsk State University of Economics and Law.
Russia, Khabarovsk;
Doctoral student of Volga State University of Technology.
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: mironova@ael.ru
THE CONCEPT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT TERRITORIES FROM THE POSITION OF THE THEORY OF REGIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
The article discusses the problem of sustainable and safe development of territories of advanced development, highlights the key issues of their assessment, theoretically related to the state and level of development of regional socio-economic systems.
Key words: system of economic security, territories of advanced development, approaches to assessment, multidimensional analysis, territorial differences.
Pozdeev Valery Leonidovich,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Professor
Head Department of Accounting, Taxes
and economic security
Volga State University of Technology.
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: Kbua@inbox.ru
FORECASTING IN THE ECONOMIC SECURITY SYSTEM
The article discusses the possibility of using indicators developed on the basis of expert assessments to anticipate turning points in the business cycle and making decisions to ensure economic security.
Key words: indicators, expert assessments, business cycle, turning points, economic security.
Popov Alexey Yurievich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Department of Accounting and Audit
Ural State University of Economics;
Doctoral student
Volga State University of Technology.
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: кbua@inbox.ru
THE CONCEPT OF ENSURING THE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
The article discusses the characteristic features of the formation of the organization's financial security system, the theoretical substantiation of key provisions regarding the development priorities and principles of the organization.
Key words: economic security, financial security, postulates and principles, conceptual model of the organization.
Rogova Tatyana Nikolaevna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Head of the Department of Economics and Organization of Production
Ulyanovsk State Technical University.
Russia, Ulyanovsk;
Doctoral student
Volga State University of Technology.
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: t.rogova@ulstu.ru
LEGAL AND INFORMATION ASPECTS OF MONITORING THE FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION
In the system of financial and economic security, a key place is occupied by monitoring, which allows obtaining information necessary for making managerial decisions in the field of security. The issues of legal and information support of monitoring are given close attention by the state authorities of the federal and regional levels. This article summarizes the requirements for the content of monitoring activities and offers recommendations for its improvement.
Key words: financial and economic security, monitoring, legal support for monitoring, information support for monitoring.
Savrasova Daria Valerievna,
Applicant
Department of Accounting, Taxes and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology.
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: Dasha18111988@mail.ru
MECHANISM OF SCALE DISTRIBUTION OF SOCIAL INVESTMENT IN THE SYSTEM OF ECONOMIC SECURITY AT THE FEDERAL LEVEL
The article examines the mechanism for the dissemination of social investment projects as a process of financial regulation in the system of economic security at the federal level. Six stages of social investment implementation are proposed. Options for assessing the social effectiveness of projects are presented.
Key words: social investments, economic security, social effect, efficiency, financial regulation, social results.
Terentyev Victor Nikolaevich,
Postgraduate
Department of Information Systems in Economics
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
Е-mail: vico-n-t@yandex.ru
MONEY SUPPLY EMISSION THROUGH CRYPTO-CURRENCY EXCHANGE INVESTMENT PROCESSES. CRYPTOCURRENCY AS A TOOL FOR EXITING THE ECONOMIC CRISIS
The issues of cyberization of economic relations in Russia are being resolved with a significant delay, in contrast to the economic and legal framework of foreign partners. The article discusses the Federal Law of July 31, 2020 No. 259-FZ "On digital financial assets." Considered the legal position of the Government of the Russian Federation in relation to cryptocurrencies. blockchain technology base.
Keywords: cryptocurrency, blockchain, emission of funds, ICO projects, IT products, digital assets.
Shilova Lyubov Fedorovna,
Doctor of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Professor of the Department of Economic Security, System Analysis and Control
Tyumen State University.
Russia, Tyumen
E-mail: l.f.shilova@utmn.ru
Skipin Dmitry Leonidovich,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Head of the Department of Economic Security, System Analysis and Control
Tyumen State University.
Russia, Tyumen
E-mail: d.l.skipin@utmn.ru
Koltsova Tatiana Alexandrovna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Department of Economic Security, System Analysis and Control Tyumen State University.
Russia, Tyumen
E-mail: t.a.kolcova@utmn.ru
ASSESSMENT OF THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY IN PART OF FIXED FUNDS
Fixed assets directly affect all sectors of the economy, predetermine the pace and volume of production of goods, works, services, cost and their competitiveness. The financial position of each individual enterprise, the country as a whole, and hence their economic security directly depends on their condition, timely renewal and efficiency of use. The article describes the characteristics of fixed assets, offers and analyzes indicators of the level of economic security of the country in terms of fixed assets. It is recommended to conduct permanent monitoring of the state of economic security in the context of fixed assets. The developed form of reporting on its results will be useful to a wide range of users.
Key words: economic security, fixed assets, indicators, monitoring, reporting.
Yakovleva Lilia Yakovlevna,
Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor,
Department of Accounting, Taxes and Economic Security
Volga State University of Technology
Russia, Yoshkar-Ola
E-mail: kbua@inbox.ru
IMPACT OF RISKS ON THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
The article reveals the concepts of risks, business risks, presents their classification, draws attention to the influence of financial risk on the economic security of an enterprise.
Key words: risk, threats, uncertainty, economic security.